The glorious history of Tawang Monastery
The Tawang Monastery, also known as Galden Namgyal Lhatse, is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the town of Tawang in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is situated at an elevation of around 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) above sea level and is the largest monastery in India and the second-largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.
The history of Tawang Monastery dates back to the 17th century when it was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, a disciple of the eminent Tibetan monk, the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. According to the legend, the location of the monastery was chosen by the horse of Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, which stopped at the site and refused to move further.
Since its establishment, the Tawang Monastery has played a significant role in spreading and preserving Tibetan Buddhism in the region. It served as an important center for religious and cultural activities, as well as a place of meditation and learning for Buddhist monks. The monastery holds valuable ancient scriptures, manuscripts, thangkas (Buddhist paintings), and other religious artifacts.
Over the centuries, Tawang Monastery has witnessed various historical events and faced challenges. In the late 17th century, it faced an invasion from the Bhutanese army but managed to survive. It also played a role in the political disputes between Tibet and British India during the early 20th century.
In recent times, the Tawang Monastery has gained international recognition and attracts numerous tourists and spiritual seekers from around the world. Its awe-inspiring architecture, picturesque surroundings, and vibrant festivals such as Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Torgya Festival make it a popular destination.
However, the monastery has also been a subject of political controversy due to its location in the disputed border region between India and China. Both countries have claimed ownership of the area, leading to tensions, including a brief military conflict in 1962.
Despite the challenges, Tawang Monastery continues to stand as a symbol of spiritual devotion, cultural heritage, and architectural beauty. It serves as a vibrant Buddhist center and a testament to the rich history and traditions of Tibetan Buddhism in the region.
