20 Fun Facts About Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan

Jaisalmer fort in Rajasthan is one of the most unique and interesting forts you will come across in all of India. The fort is also a residence to many locals who have houses inside the premises of the fort. When your travelling around the golden desert city. 

Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), is a famous historical fort located in the city of Jaisalmer in the state of Rajasthan, India. It was built in 1156 AD by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal and stands tall on the Trikuta Hill, overlooking the city. 

History of Jaisalmer fort

1. Jaisalmer Fort is located in the city of Jaisalmer, which is in the state of Rajasthan, India. The fort is made of yellow sandstone, giving it a golden hue, and it is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. The fort is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, being part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

2. It was built in 1156 AD by the Rajput ruler Rao Jaisal, after whom the city is named.

3. Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world.

4. The fort is constructed with yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden hue, earning it the nickname “Golden Fort” or “Sonar Kila”.

5. The fort is situated on top of Trikuta Hill, overlooking the city of Jaisalmer and providing panoramic views of the surrounding Thar Desert.

6. The fort is about 250 feet tall and is surrounded by a 30-foot-high wall, which has 99 bastions. Jaisalmer Fort is not only a magnificent piece of architecture but also a living fort with a considerable number of people residing inside its walls. The fort complex includes several Jain temples, residential areas, shops, restaurants, and hotels. It is a popular tourist attraction in Jaisalmer, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Geography

7. The fort has four main entrances, namely Suraj Pol, Ganesh Pol, Hawa Pol, and Bhoot Pol, each decorated with intricate carvings and artwork.

8. Within the fort, there are a number of beautifully sculpted Jain temples, including the exquisite Jain temples dedicated to Rishabdev, Parsvanath, and Sambhavanath.

9. The fort also houses several palaces, such as the Maharaja Mahal (King’s Palace) and the Raj Mahal (Royal Palace), which are adorned with ornate carvings, mirror work, and frescoes depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.

10. The fort has approximately 3,000 residents, most of whom are descendants of the original residents and have been living there for generations.

11. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013, recognized for its architectural grandeur and cultural significance.

Filmi

12. Jaisalmer Fort has been featured in several movies, including the famous Bollywood movie “The Son of the Desert” and the Hollywood movie “The Dark Knight Rises”.

13. The fort is known for its strategic location on the Silk Route, which made it an important trading center for merchants traveling between India, Persia, Arabia, and Egypt.

14. The fort has underground water reservoirs or tanks known as “baoris” to store rainwater and ensure a continuous water supply during the arid desert months.

Culture

15. Jaisalmer Fort is known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene, with numerous shops selling traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, including embroidered textiles, camel leather products, silver jewelry, and puppets.

16. The fort comes alive during the annual Jaisalmer Desert Festival, when it hosts a variety of cultural events, including camel races, traditional music and dance performances, puppet shows, and fireworks.

17. The fort has its own post office, bank, and several guesthouses or havelis that have been converted into hotels, offering visitors a chance to experience the rich history and culture of the fort firsthand.

18. Due to its location in the desert, the fort experiences extreme temperature variations, with scorching summers and chilly winters.

19. The fort has withstood numerous invasions and attacks over the centuries, including sieges by the Mughals and conflicts during the Rajput era.

20. Jaisalmer Fort is not just a historical monument but also a living, breathing community, with schools, temples, shops, and homes tucked within its walls.

Visitors to Jaisalmer Fort can explore its narrow streets, admire the intricate carvings on the walls and facades of the buildings, and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the Thar Desert from the fort ramparts. The fort also hosts various cultural events, including folk dance and music performances, making it an even more vibrant and lively place.

Jaisalmer Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its unique charm and rich heritage make it an unforgettable experience for travelers.