Jodhpur Fort in Rajasthan: 20 Fun facts
Jodhpur Fort is a magnificent fortress and is one of the largest forts in India and a prominent tourist attraction.
Jodhpur Fort, also known as Mehrangarh Fort, is a historic fort located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Here are some facts about the fort:
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History of Jodhpur fort
1. It was built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur, and served as the capital of the Marwar kingdom.
2. The fort is situated on a 410 feet tall hill called Bhaurcheeria (Mountain of Birds).
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3. The fort is surrounded by massive thick walls that are about 36 meters (118 feet) high and 21 meters (69 feet) wide.
4. The walls of the fort have seven gates, namely Jai Pol (Victory Gate), Fateh Pol (Victory Gate), Dedh Kamgra Pol, Loha Pol, Amrita Gate, and Chand Pol (Moon Gate).
5. The fort complex consists of several palaces, including Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), and Zenana Deodi (The Royal Ladies Chambers).
The fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459 AD and is situated on a hilltop, providing panoramic views of the city of Jodhpur. The fort is enclosed by massive walls that stretch for approximately 10 kilometers and are up to 36 meters in height. There are a total of seven gated entrances to the fort, including the prominent Loha Pol (Iron Gate) and Fateh Pol (Victory Gate).
Moti Mahal
6. Moti Mahal is the largest and most magnificent palace within the fort, known for its exquisite glass windows, mirror work, and fine artwork.
7. Phool Mahal, also known as the Palace of Flowers, was built for the pleasure and entertainment of the royal family. It features intricate carvings, gold-leaf paintings, and beautiful stained glass windows that provide a stunning ambiance.
8. Sheesh Mahal is famous for its intricately designed mirrored walls that reflect light and create a mesmerizing effect.
9. The Zenana Deodi or the Women’s Chambers were used by the royal ladies and are adorned with beautiful frescoes and lattice screens.
10. The fort houses a museum that displays a vast collection of arms, armor, textiles, paintings, and artifacts representing the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
Museum
11. The museum also showcases an impressive collection of palanquins, including the elaborate and ornate paalkis used by the royals.
12. The fort provides panoramic views of the “Blue City,” as Jodhpur is often called due to the blue-painted houses in the old city.
13. Jodhpur Fort has been a site of historical battles and sieges, including significant conflicts with Mughal rulers.
14. The fort has never been captured by force, and to this day, it stands as a symbol of the valor and strength of the Rajput warriors.
15. The fort’s strategic location ensured its significance as a military stronghold and as a hub for trade and commerce.
Pop culture
16. The fort has been featured in several Bollywood and Hollywood films, including “The Dark Knight Rises” and “The Fall.”
17. The fort hosts various cultural events, including the Rajasthan International Folk Festival (RIFF), which attracts renowned musicians, artists, and performers.
18. The fort complex also includes several temples, including Chamunda Mataji Temple and Nagnechiji Temple, which are important pilgrimage sites.
19. The fort offers spectacular views of the sunset, especially from the ramparts, making it a popular spot for tourists and photographers.
20. Jodhpur Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 as part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan, along with five other forts in the region.
