Home to 100s of super endangered species: Dachingam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir
Dachingam National Park is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is situated in the Budgam district, approximately 22 kilometers from Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir.
Dachingam National Park covers an area of about 141 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is surrounded by mountains and dense forests, providing a picturesque landscape.
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The park is home to several endangered species, including the hangul (Kashmiri stag), musk deer, serow, and black bear. It also houses various bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
Major attractions of Dachingam
One of the major attractions of Dachingam National Park is the Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1910. The sanctuary was initially meant to protect the hangul population, which was on the verge of extinction. It was later declared a national park in 1981.
Visitors to Dachingam National Park can explore the park through various trekking routes and walking trails. The park offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Wildlife safaris and birdwatching tours are also popular activities.
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Dachingam National Park is a must-visit place for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. It provides a peaceful and serene environment, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Dachingam National Park, located in Jammu and Kashmir, India, is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse animal population. Some of the notable animals found in the park include:
1. Himalayan Black Bear:
These bears inhabit the forested areas of the park and are known for their black fur and distinct V-shaped chest markings.
2. Kashmir Stag (Hangul):
The park is home to the endangered Kashmir Stag, also known as Hangul. It is the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir and one of the rarest and most critically endangered deer species in the world.
3. Leopard:
Dachingam National Park is also home to the elusive leopard. These big cats are known for their agility, stealth, and adaptability.
4. Musk Deer:
The park is inhabited by Musk Deer, which are known for the musk pods produced by males during the breeding season. These pods are highly sought after for their medicinal and aromatic properties.
5. Himalayan Brown Bear:
The Himalayan Brown Bear is another prominent species found in the park. It is an elusive and endangered species.
6. Red fox:
The park is also home to red foxes, known for their vibrant reddish-orange coat and bushy tail.
7. Western Tragopan:
Dachingam National Park is a habitat for the endangered Western Tragopan, a colorful and elusive pheasant species.
These are just a few examples of the animal species found in Dachingam National Park. The park supports a variety of other species as well, including several bird species, reptiles, and smaller mammals.
The sanctuary was established in the year 1910 to protect the critically endangered Kashmir stag, also known as Hangul. It covers an area of 141 square kilometers and is spread across the Dachigam Range of the Himalayas. The sanctuary is a combination of thick forests, steep slopes, rocky outcrops, and high-altitude meadows, offering a diverse and picturesque landscape.
Wonderful fauna
Apart from the Hangul, Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to other species of fauna including Himalayan black bear, musk deer, leopard, Himalayan brown bear, jackal, fox, langur, red squirrel, and various bird species. The sanctuary is considered an important bird area with over 150 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatching.
The sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking, hiking, and nature walks. The best time to visit Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is during the summer months of May to August when the weather is pleasant. It is advisable to hire a guide or take a forest department safari to explore the sanctuary.
Ecological importance
Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is not only a significant habitat for wildlife but is also of great ecological importance due to its location in the Himalayan region. It is recognized as a national park and is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of India.
Overall, Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary in Jammu and Kashmir is a unique and important conservation area that offers visitors a chance to experience the beauty of the Himalayas and witness rare wildlife species in their natural habitat.
