Turkish words: 50 Easy must know sentences and phrases

The Turkish language is a fascinating and rich language with a unique history and structure. Here’s a more detailed overview:

Overview

• Language Family: It belongs to the Turkic language family, which includes languages spoken across Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of Eastern Europe.
• Official Language: Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is also spoken in Northern Cyprus. There are Turkish-speaking communities in various countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, France, and Cyprus.
• Speakers: Approximately 80 million people speak Turkish as their first language.

Alphabet

The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters, derived from the Latin script. Here’s the alphabet:

• A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z

For the TLOW backpacking experience click on this link 

Unique Features

1. Vowel Harmony: Turkish has a system of vowel harmony, which means that vowels within a word harmonize to be either front or back vowels. This affects suffixes and how they are added to words.
2. Agglutination: Turkish is an agglutinative language, meaning that grammatical relationships are expressed through the addition of various suffixes to root words. This allows for the creation of complex words with specific meanings.
3. Word Order: The typical sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). For example:

• “Ben elmayı yiyorum.” (I am eating the apple.)

Basic Vocabulary

Here are some basic Turkish words and phrases to get you started:

• Merhaba – Hello
• Güle güle – Goodbye (when someone is leaving)
• Lütfen – Please
• Teşekkür ederim – Thank you
• Evet – Yes
• Hayır – No
• Belirgin – Clear
• Küçük – Small
• Büyük – Big
• Güzel – Beautiful

Common Expressions

• Nasılsınız? – How are you? (formal)
• Nasılsın? – How are you? (informal)
• Adınız ne? – What is your name? (formal)
• Benim adım… – My name is…
• Ne yapıyorsunuz? – What are you doing? (formal)
• Tamam. – Okay.
• Anlamıyorum. – I don’t understand.

Learning Turkish

If you’re interested in learning Turkish, consider the following resources:

1. Language Apps: Duolingo, Busuu, or Rosetta Stone offer mobile apps for learning Turkish.
2. Online Courses: Websites like Memrise and italki may have structured courses or tutors available.
3. Books: Look for beginner books on Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
4. Practice: Engaging with native speakers, either in-person or online, can greatly enhance your skills.

Absolutely! Here are some useful Turkish phrases and vocabulary specifically for tourists:

Common Phrases for Tourists:

1. Hoş geldiniz! – Welcome!
2. Burası neresi? – Where is this place?
3. Tuvalet nerede? – Where is the restroom?
4. Yardım edebilir misiniz? – Can you help me?
5. İngilizce biliyor musunuz? – Do you speak English?
6. Bu ne kadar? – How much is this?
7. Fiyatı düşürür müsünüz? – Can you lower the price?
8. Bir masa rezerve etmek istiyorum. – I would like to make a reservation.
9. Menüyü görebilir miyim? – Can I see the menu?
10. Su alabilir miyim? – Can I have water?
11. Bir bilet lütfen. – One ticket, please.
12. Havaalanına nasıl gidebilirim? – How can I get to the airport?
13. Sıcak bir içecek alabilir miyim? – Can I have a hot drink?
14. Bu yemeği tavsiye eder misiniz? – Would you recommend this dish?
15. Saat kaç? – What time is it?

Vocabulary for Tourists:

• Harita – Map
• Otel – Hotel
• Restoran – Restaurant
• Eczane – Pharmacy
• Market – Market
• Plaj – Beach
• Müze – Museum
• Taksi – Taxi
• Otobüs – Bus
• Tren – Train

Emergency Phrases:

1. Acil yardım çağırın! – Call for emergency help!
2. Polis! – Police!
3. Yardım lazım! – I need help!
4. Kayboldum. – I am lost.
5. İlaç alacağım. – I need medicine.

Sure! Here’s some basic information about the Turkish language along with a few more common phrases and vocabulary:

Overview of the language:

• Language Family: It is a member of the Turkic language family.
• Region: It is primarily spoken in Turkey and Northern Cyprus, with smaller communities in various countries around the world.
• Alphabet: The Turkish alphabet is Latin-based and consists of 29 letters.

Common Phrases in Turkish:

1. Nasılsınız? – How are you? (formal)
2. Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim. – I am good, thank you.
3. Adınız ne? – What is your name? (formal)
4. Benim adım… – My name is…
5. Ne yapıyorsun? – What are you doing? (informal)
6. Hava bugün güzel. – The weather is nice today.
7. Bir şey değil. – You’re welcome. / It’s nothing. (response to thank you)
8. Tamam. – Okay.
9. Yardım edin lütfen! – Help me, please!
10. Bilmiyorum. – I don’t know.

Vocabulary:

• Aile – Family
• Çalışmak – To work
• Gün – Day
• Saat – Hour/Clock
• Para – Money
• Yazmak – To write
• Okumak – To read
• Sevmek – To love