Temples on Hemakuta Hill: Hampi, Karnataka
According to mythology, Lord Shiva had done his Penance on Hemakuta Hill before he married Parvati. This was also the place where Lord Shiva burnt Kama, the God of lust. This sacred hill lies to the proper right of the Virupaksha temple. At present, Sree Gayathri Peetha Maha Samsthana, a religious organisation is located on this hill.
On the hill are a large group of temples built in pre- Vijayanagara and Vijayanagara periods. According to the inscription found on the second of these temples, the temple was built in 1309 – 1310 A.D. Two temples, facing north, have a compact three-celled plan with an ante-chamber, a pillared hall and an entrance porch. Their beauty is enhanced by the well balanced but simple Shikhara or spires above the sanctum. These Shikaras are Different from the other Shikaras found in Hampi. They are stepped Pyramidal in Shape, resembling the Shikaras of Jain temples. Hence these temples are also mistakenly called Jain temples.
Hemakuta Hill
The other temples facing north and east, on this hill belong to early Vijayanagara period. Hemakuta Hill is an excellent place to observe the Sun-set when in Hampi. The hill has plenty of huge boulders and makes an excellent spot to watch
Hemakuta hill is a popular tourist attraction in the town of Hampi, located in the Indian state of Karnataka. The hill is home to several ancient temples and structures, making it a significant religious and historical site.
The Hemakuta hill temples are believed to have been built during the 9th to 14th centuries by the rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. The hill is named after the Hemakuta group of temples that can be found on its slopes. These temples are dedicated to Hindu deities such as Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Krishna.
The architecture of the Hemakuta hill temples is characterized by their Dravidian style, with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting mythological scenes and figures. The temples are built using granite stones and feature elaborately carved pillars, mantapas (hallways), and vimanas (towers).
The most famous temple on Hemakuta hill is the Virupaksha Temple, which is considered to be the main pilgrimage site in Hampi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is known for its towering gopuram (entrance tower) and ornate carvings. It attracts a large number of devotees and tourists throughout the year.
Other notable temples on Hemakuta hill include the Krishna Temple, Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple, and the Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple. Each of these temples has its own unique architecture and historical significance.
Apart from the temples, Hemakuta hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset. The hill offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere, making it a popular spot for meditation and relaxation.
Visitors to the Hemakuta hill temples in Hampi can explore the various temples, admire the exquisite carvings, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area. The hill is easily accessible by foot, and a visit to these temples is a must for history and architecture enthusiasts visiting Hampi.
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