Massanjore Dam Jharkhand: 20 Fun Facts
Massanjore Dam Jharkhand, also known as Canada Dam or Pearson Dam, is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam situated on the Mayurakshi River near Dumka in Jharkhand, India. Commissioned in 1955 with Canadian assistance, it was inaugurated by Lester B. Pearson, then Foreign Minister of Canada.
Table of Contents
Massanjore Dam Jharkhand, located on the Sunderbans River in the Jharkhand state of India, is a significant multipurpose dam primarily aimed at irrigation, water supply, and flood control. Completed in the early 1970s, it plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural activities in the surrounding regions by enhancing water availability.
For the TLOW backpacking experience click on this link
The dam also contributes to local hydroelectric power generation and serves as a recreational site, while its surrounding area is important for biodiversity conservation. Overall, the Masanjor Dam is vital for regional development and resource management.
Key Features of Massanjore Dam Jharkhand:
Dimensions: The dam stands 47.25 meters (155 feet) high and stretches 661.58 meters (2,170 feet) in length.
Reservoir Capacity: The reservoir covers an area of 16,650 acres when full, with a total storage capacity of approximately 617 million cubic meters (21.79 tmcft).
Purpose: Primarily constructed for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation, the dam plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture in the region.
Location:
Massanjore Dam is located about 34 kilometers from Dumka in Jharkhand and approximately 36 kilometers upstream from Siuri in West Bengal. The surrounding area, characterized by hills and forests, has become a popular spot for picnics and tourism.
Tourism and Accessibility:
The picturesque setting of the dam, combined with its proximity to various towns, makes it an attractive destination for visitors. The site is accessible by road from Dumka and Siuri, with public transportation options available from both towns. Accommodations such as the Mayurakshi Bhawan Bungalow and Inspection Bungalow offer comfortable stays for tourists.
For a visual tour of Massanjore Dam Jharkhand, you might find this video informative
Here are 20 facts about the Massanjore Dam Jharkhand:
General Information:
1. Location: Massanjore Dam is built on the Mayurakshi River near Dumka in Jharkhand, India.
2. Alternative Names: Known as Canada Dam or Pearson Dam due to Canadian assistance in its construction.
3. Inauguration: It was inaugurated in 1955 by Lester B. Pearson, then Foreign Minister of Canada.
Structural Features of Massanjore Dam Jharkhand:
4. Height: The dam stands 47.25 meters (155 feet) tall.
5. Length: It is 661.58 meters (2,170 feet) long.
6. Reservoir Capacity: The dam’s reservoir holds up to 617 million cubic meters (21.79 TMC).
7. Reservoir Area: The reservoir covers an area of 16,650 acres when at full capacity.
8. Spillway Gates: It has 21 spillway gates to regulate water flow.
Purpose and Benefits:
9. Irrigation: Massanjore Dam supports irrigation for thousands of hectares in Jharkhand and West Bengal.
10. Hydroelectric Power: It contributes to power generation for the region.
11. Flood Control: Plays a vital role in managing floodwaters of the Mayurakshi River.
Construction and Design:
12. Funding: Built with assistance from Canada, underlining international cooperation.
13. Architectural Significance: Its design reflects a robust blend of engineering and functionality.
Geographical Importance:
14. Nearby Towns: Located about 34 km from Dumka (Jharkhand) and 36 km from Siuri (West Bengal).
15. Scenic Beauty: Surrounded by lush forests and hills, making it a picturesque spot.
Tourism and Activities:
16. Tourist Destination: A popular destination for picnics, photography, and nature enthusiasts.
17. Accommodations: Tourist facilities include the Mayurakshi Bhawan Bungalow and Inspection Bungalow.
18. Fishing: The reservoir is a hub for local fishing activities.
19. Boating: Offers recreational boating opportunities for visitors.
Environmental Impact:
20. Biodiversity: The reservoir and surrounding forests support a variety of flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance in the area.
The Masanjor Dam, located in India, plays a crucial role in irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation, significantly benefiting the surrounding agricultural and economic landscape. Its construction has contributed to improved water management and irrigation practices, enhancing agricultural productivity in the region.
However, sustainable management of the dam’s resources and careful attention to environmental impacts remain essential to mitigate potential ecological disruptions and ensure long-term benefits for local communities. Overall, the Masanjor Dam represents a vital infrastructure asset that supports regional development while highlighting the importance of balanced resource management.
