How to Travel Safely in Kenya: Health, Transport & Security Tips

Kenya is one of Africa’s most captivating destinations, a land of breathtaking safaris, vibrant cultures, white-sand beaches, and bustling cities. Whether you’re visiting the Maasai Mara, relaxing in Diani Beach, or exploring the streets of Nairobi, your experience can be unforgettable for all the right reasons, if you prioritise safety.

Travelling in Kenya, like any international trip, comes with its own set of challenges. With a bit of preparation, common sense, and knowledge, you can travel safely in Kenya while enjoying everything this beautiful country has to offer.

This guide covers essential safety tips related to health, transport, personal security, and more, so you can plan confidently and travel smart.

1. Health & Medical Safety in Kenya

 Vaccinations & Health Prep

Before travelling to Kenya, ensure you’re up to date on the following vaccinations:

• Yellow Fever (mandatory for some travellers)
  
• Hepatitis A and B
  
• Typhoid
  
• Tetanus/Diphtheria
  
• Rabies (if you plan to be in rural areas or interact with animals)
  
• COVID-19 (recommended)
  

Always consult a travel doctor at least 4–6 weeks before departure.

 Malaria Prevention

• Kenya is a malaria-risk zone, particularly in coastal and western areas.
  
• Take antimalarial medication as prescribed.
  
• Use mosquito repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing in the evening, and sleep under nets.
  

 Water & Food Safety

• Stick to bottled or filtered water, avoid tap water.
  
• Wash fruits or eat them peeled.
  
• Be cautious with street food, look for vendors with clean setups and fresh ingredients.
  
• Ice in drinks is generally okay in reputable restaurants, but best avoided in small eateries.
  

 Access to Medical Care

• Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu have international-standard hospitals (e.g., Aga Khan, Nairobi Hospital).
  
• Travel with travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, especially if visiting remote areas or going on safari.
  

2. Transportation Safety in Kenya

Getting around Kenya can be an adventure, but it’s important to stay alert and choose your transport wisely.

 Taxis & Ride Apps | Travel Safely in Kenya

• Avoid hailing taxis off the street.
  
• Use ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, or Little Cab in cities.
  
• Confirm the driver’s identity and route before starting your ride.
  

 Matatus (Minibuses)

• Matatus are cheap and colourful, but often overcrowded and can be reckless on the roads.
  
• Not recommended for first-time visitors or solo travellers.
  
• If you must take one, do so during daylight and choose reputable providers like City Hoppa.
  

 Car Hire & Self-Driving

• Hiring a driver-guide is the safest way to explore places like the Maasai Mara or Amboseli.
  
• If self-driving, ensure your car is well-maintained, insured, and has GPS.
  
• Drive defensively, roads can be unpredictable and signage sparse in rural areas.
  

Domestic Flights

• Kenya has a good network of domestic flights via carriers like Safarilink, Jambojet, and AirKenya.
  
• Flying is often safer and quicker than road travel between major destinations.
  

3. Personal & Property Safety in Kenya

 General Security Tips | Travel Safely in Kenya

• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in Nairobi, Mombasa, or unfamiliar neighbourhoods.
  
• Carry only essentials and leave valuables locked in a safe.
  
• Be discreet with cameras, phones, and expensive jewellery.
  
• Trust your instincts, if something feels off, leave.
  

 Areas to Be Cautious In | Travel Safely in Kenya

• Some parts of Nairobi (e.g., downtown at night, informal settlements like Kibera) can be high-risk.
  
• North-eastern Kenya near the Somali border is generally not recommended for tourists due to security concerns.
  
• Stay updated with local news and your embassy’s travel advisories.
  

 Pickpockets & Scams | Travel Safely in Kenya

• Be alert in crowded markets, bus stations, and public events.
  
• Common scams include overcharging taxis, “helpers” at ATMs, or fake tour guides. Use only verified providers.
  
• Keep your passport, cards, and money in a neck wallet or anti-theft bag.
  

 Dealing with Authorities

• Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
  
• Be respectful and cooperative with police; if stopped, ask for identification.
  
• Avoid taking photographs of government buildings or military personnel.
  

4. Safari & Wildlife Safety in Kenya

 Game Drives

• Always follow your guide’s instructions.
  
• Stay inside your vehicle unless told otherwise.
  
• Avoid loud noises and sudden movements, this is the animals’ home.

Walking Safaris & Camps

• If staying in unfenced lodges or bush camps, don’t walk alone at night.
  
• Use a flashlight and always be accompanied by a ranger or guide.
  
• Don’t leave food out, it attracts wildlife.
  

 Respect for Nature

• Keep a safe distance from animals.
  
• Don’t litter or remove anything from national parks.
  
• Use eco-friendly products and support sustainable tourism.
  

5. Communication & Emergency Services

 Staying Connected

• Get a local SIM card (e.g., Safaricom, Airtel) for affordable calls and data.
  
• WhatsApp is widely used for communication.
  
• Emergency numbers to save:
  
  • Police: 999 or 112
    
  • Ambulance: 0700 395 395 (St. John Ambulance)
    
  • Fire: 911
    

Travel Insurance

• Always travel with comprehensive insurance that covers:
  
  • Medical emergencies
    
  • Theft or loss
    
  • Flight cancellations
    
  • Adventure activities (if doing safaris, hikes, etc.)
    

Entry, Visa & Legal Considerations | Travel Safely in Kenya

 Visa Requirements

• Most travellers can get an eVisa online before arrival via eCitizen.
  
• Visa-free or visa-on-arrival options exist for some nationalities, check current rules before travelling.
  

 Legal Tips

• Drug possession, public intoxication, and disorderly conduct are serious offences.
  
• LGBTQ+ travellers should note that same-sex activity is criminalised, though enforcement varies.
  
• Dress modestly in conservative areas or when visiting religious sites.
  

Final Thoughts: How to Travel Safely in Kenya

With proper preparation and a dose of street smarts, travelling safely in Kenya is completely doable, and absolutely worth it. From wildlife encounters to cultural immersion, Kenya offers an unforgettable journey for smart and respectful travellers.

By keeping health, transport, and security tips in mind, you can explore Kenya with confidence and peace of mind.

 Quick Safety Checklist for Kenya | Travel Safely in Kenya

•  Get the recommended vaccinations
  
•  Pack malaria meds & repellent
  
•  Avoid walking alone at night
  
•  Use ride apps or verified taxis
  
•  Keep valuables secure
  
•  Buy travel insurance
  
•  Follow park & wildlife rules