Hiking in Finland: The 5 Best National Parks & Trails
Hiking in Finland, known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes, offers some of Europe’s most pristine wilderness, making it a haven for hikers. With its expansive forests, crystal-clear lakes, and enchanting Arctic landscapes, Finland’s national parks and trails provide unforgettable outdoor experiences. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a casual walker, there’s something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best national parks and trails for hiking in Finland.
Hiking in Finland
Why Hike in Finland?
Hiking in Finland is a unique experience due to its vast, untouched wilderness and well-maintained trail systems. The country’s everyman’s right (jokamiehenoikeus) allows you to roam freely in nature, forage berries and mushrooms, and camp overnight in many places. This freedom, combined with Finland’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage, makes it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Key reasons to hike in Finland include:
Tranquility and Solitude: Many trails are uncrowded, offering peace and connection with nature.
Unique Landscapes: From Lapland’s Arctic fells to the Lakeland region’s dense forests and lakes.
Midnight Sun & Northern Lights: Experience endless daylight in summer and the aurora borealis in winter.
Accessible Trails: Finland’s trails are well-marked, with options suitable for all fitness levels.
Top National Parks for Hiking
1. Nuuksio National Park
Location: Near Helsinki
Best For: Day trips, family-friendly hikes, and nature close to the city.
Highlights: Pine forests, serene lakes, and easy-to-navigate trails like the Haukkalampi Trail.
2. Koli National Park
Location: Eastern Finland
Best For: Stunning panoramic views and cultural heritage.
Highlights: The iconic view from Ukko-Koli Hill, diverse forest trails, and opportunities to explore Finnish folklore.
3. Oulanka National Park
Location: Northeastern Finland
Best For: Multi-day treks and rugged scenery.
Highlights: The famous Karhunkierros Trail (Bear’s Trail), hanging bridges, and roaring rapids.
4. Pyhä-Luosto National Park
Location: Lapland
Best For: Experiencing Lapland’s fells and unique geological features.
Highlights: The Isokuru Gorge, amethyst mines, and old-growth forests.
5. Repovesi National Park
Location: Southeastern Finland
Best For: Adventure seekers and scenic lake views.
Highlights: Suspension bridges, rugged cliffs, and peaceful lakes perfect for canoeing.
6. Urho Kekkonen National Park
Location: Lapland
Best For: Remote wilderness experiences and longer hikes.
Highlights: Vast open fells, Sámi culture insights, and the opportunity to spot reindeer and golden eagles.
Top Hiking Trails in Finland
1. Karhunkierros Trail (Bear’s Trail)
Distance: 82 km
Duration: 4–7 days
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Highlights: Oulanka National Park’s breathtaking landscapes, river rapids, and rustic wilderness huts.
2. Hetta-Pallas Trail
Distance: 55 km
Duration: 3–5 days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Finland’s oldest hiking trail, traversing fells with panoramic Arctic views.
3. UKK Trail (Urho Kekkonen National Park)
Distance: Varies (can be over 100 km)
Duration: Flexible
Difficulty: Challenging
Highlights: Remote wilderness, opportunities to see wildlife, and deep immersion in Lapland’s landscapes.
4. Piilolammi Trail (Nuuksio National Park)
Distance: 7 km
Duration: 2–3 hours
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Accessible trail near Helsinki with serene forests and lakes.
5. Pieni Karhunkierros (Little Bear’s Trail)
Distance: 12 km
Duration: Day hike (4–6 hours)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: A shorter alternative to Karhunkierros with stunning views and river crossings.
Best Time to Hike in Finland
Summer (June–August): Ideal for long hikes with the midnight sun providing extended daylight. Temperatures are mild, and trails are most accessible.
Autumn (September–October): Known as ruska, this season transforms forests into a palette of red, orange, and yellow. It’s perfect for photography and cooler hiking conditions.
Winter (November–March): Offers unique opportunities for snowshoeing and witnessing the northern lights. However, conditions are challenging, and appropriate gear is essential.
Spring (April–May): Trails begin to thaw, and nature awakens. Some areas may still be muddy or snow-covered.
Tips for Hiking in Finland
1. Respect Nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles.
2. Prepare for Weather: Finnish weather can be unpredictable. Pack layers, waterproof gear, and proper footwear.
3. Safety First: Mobile networks cover most trails, but it’s wise to inform someone about your hiking plans.
4. Utilize Wilderness Huts: Many parks offer free or low-cost huts for overnight stays.
5. Wildlife Awareness: While encounters with bears or wolves are rare, understanding basic safety tips is essential.
6. Sustainable Travel: Use public transport where possible to reduce your environmental impact.
Final Thoughts: Hiking in Finland
Hiking in Finland offers an unparalleled connection with nature. With its well-marked trails, diverse landscapes, and deep cultural heritage, Finland is a dream destination for hikers. Whether you’re looking for a quick nature escape near Helsinki or a multi-day wilderness adventure in Lapland, Finland’s national parks and trails provide something extraordinary for every outdoor enthusiast. Lace up your boots and discover the natural wonders of Finland—where every step leads to serene beauty and timeless landscapes.
