Exploring India by Train: The Ultimate Budget Travel Route
Exploring India by train from snow-capped mountains in the north to palm-lined beaches in the south, exploring India by train is the ultimate way to uncover the country’s breathtaking diversity—on a budget. More than just a means of transportation, Indian Railways offers an immersive, affordable, and unforgettable window into the heart of the subcontinent.
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Whether you’re a backpacker, digital nomad, or cultural enthusiast, this guide provides the ultimate train travel route for discovering India affordably. So pack your backpack, book that sleeper class ticket, and get ready to ride the rails across one of the world’s most vibrant countries.
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🚆 Why Exploring India by Train Is a Must
India has the fourth-largest railway network in the world, with over 67,000 km of track. Trains connect remote villages, bustling cities, and scenic corners unreachable by air. More than just convenience, Indian trains are cultural experiences in themselves.
✅ Benefits of Train Travel in India:
- Budget-friendly: Travel long distances for just a few dollars.
- Authentic experience: Meet locals, try regional snacks, and watch life unfold.
- Eco-friendly: A lower-carbon way to travel compared to flying.
- Scenic: Pass through deserts, jungles, rice paddies, and Himalayan foothills.
🛤️ The Ultimate Budget Train Travel Route: North to South
This itinerary is designed for 3–4 weeks of travel, hitting iconic and offbeat destinations across India—on a backpacker’s budget. All locations are accessible via train, with options ranging from Sleeper Class (SL) to Second Class AC (2AC) for added comfort.
🏙️ 1. Delhi (Starting Point)
Major Station: New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS)
Recommended Train Class: Sleeper / 2AC
Kick off your journey in India’s capital. While Delhi can be overwhelming at first, it’s a fascinating blend of history, food, and chaos.
Highlights:
- Red Fort and Jama Masjid
- Chandni Chowk food trail
- India Gate and Lodhi Gardens
🚉 Next Stop: Agra
⏱️ Train Time: ~2–3 hours
🕌 2. Agra – The City of the Taj
Station: Agra Cantt (AGC)
Agra needs no introduction. It’s home to the magnificent Taj Mahal, but don’t miss Agra Fort or the Mehtab Bagh sunset view across the Yamuna River.
Budget Tip:
Stay in Taj Ganj for backpacker-friendly guesthouses.
🚉 Next Stop: Jaipur
⏱️ Train Time: ~4–5 hours
🎨 3. Jaipur – The Pink City
Station: Jaipur Junction (JP)
Part of India’s famous Golden Triangle, Jaipur charms visitors with its regal forts, colorful markets, and Rajasthani culture.
Must-Sees:
- Amber Fort
- City Palace & Jantar Mantar
- Street shopping in Bapu Bazaar
🚉 Next Stop: Jodhpur
⏱️ Train Time: Overnight (~6–7 hours)
🏰 4. Jodhpur – The Blue City
Station: Jodhpur Junction (JU)
Wander through cobalt-blue lanes and climb the majestic Mehrangarh Fort overlooking the Thar Desert.
Try:
- Makhaniya Lassi
- Local thali at Gypsy Restaurant
🚉 Next Stop: Udaipur
⏱️ Train Time: ~5 hours
🌊 5. Udaipur – The City of Lakes
Station: Udaipur City (UDZ)
Surrounded by hills and lakes, Udaipur is one of India’s most romantic cities. It’s quieter and more relaxed—a great place to unwind mid-trip.
Don’t Miss:
- Lake Pichola boat ride
- City Palace
- Bagore Ki Haveli cultural show
🚉 Next Stop: Mumbai
⏱️ Train Time: Overnight (~15 hours)
🌆 6. Mumbai – Maximum City
Station: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)
India’s financial capital and cultural melting pot. From Bollywood glamour to street food heaven, Mumbai pulses with nonstop energy.
Essential Stops:
- Marine Drive
- Gateway of India
- CST heritage station
🚉 Next Stop: Goa
⏱️ Train Time: Overnight (~8–9 hours)
🏖️ 7. Goa – Beach Bliss on a Budget
Stations: Madgaon (South Goa) or Thivim (North Goa)
Relax by the beach, rent a scooter, and explore Portuguese architecture and flea markets. South Goa offers serenity, while North Goa is great for nightlife.
Budget Stay:
- Hostels in Anjuna or Palolem
- Bamboo huts on Agonda Beach
🚉 Next Stop: Hampi
⏱️ Train + Bus Combo: ~10 hours
🪨 8. Hampi – Surreal Ruins and Landscapes
Nearest Station: Hospet Junction (HPT)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Hampi is a dreamscape of boulder-strewn temples and magical sunsets.
Must-Do:
- Cycle through ruins
- Climb Matanga Hill for sunrise
- Coracle boat ride on the Tungabhadra River
🚉 Next Stop: Bangalore
⏱️ Train Time: ~8 hours
💻 9. Bangalore – The Garden Tech City
Station: Bangalore City (SBC)
India’s tech capital has a growing backpacker scene, microbreweries, and weekend getaways galore.
Quick Stops:
- Cubbon Park
- Church Street cafes
- Nandi Hills (day trip)
🚉 Next Stop: Kochi
⏱️ Train Time: Overnight (~10–12 hours)
🚤 10. Kochi – Culture and Coastline
Station: Ernakulam Junction (ERS)
End your journey in Kerala’s artsy coastal gem. With colonial charm, seafood galore, and peaceful backwaters nearby, Kochi is the perfect closing chapter.
Explore:
- Fort Kochi and Chinese fishing nets
- Kathakali dance performance
- Day trip to Alleppey backwaters
Estimated Budget for Exploring India by Train (4 Weeks)
| Item | Cost (USD) |
| Train Tickets (Sleeper + AC mix) | $100–150 |
| Accommodation (Hostels/Guesthouses) | $150–300 |
| Food (Local eats) | $100–150 |
| Entry Fees & Activities | $50–100 |
| Total (Approx.) | $400–$700 |
🎒 Tips for Exploring India by Train
- Book Early: Use IRCTC or trusted apps like Cleartrip or 12Go Asia.
- Choose Your Class:
- Sleeper Class (SL): Cheapest, basic, no AC.
- 2AC / 3AC: More comfortable, ideal for overnight journeys.
- General Class: Very crowded, best avoided for long rides.
- Sleeper Class (SL): Cheapest, basic, no AC.
- Bring Essentials: Padlock, power bank, toilet paper, water, and snacks.
- Be Social: Don’t shy away from chatting with fellow passengers—it’s half the fun!
🌏 Final Thoughts: The Magic of Exploring India by Train
Exploring India by train isn’t just a way to get from point A to B—it’s a journey through the country’s beating heart. It teaches patience, inspires awe, and opens up meaningful connections with locals and fellow travelers. You’ll fall asleep in one world and wake up in another—deserts, jungles, beaches, and sacred rivers—all on one epic railway line.
So if you’re ready for a budget adventure that’s rich in experiences, hop aboard. The rails are calling.
