Chukha Dam: Bhutan’s important hydroelectric dam
The Chukha Dam is a hydroelectric dam located in Chukha, Bhutan. It is one of the oldest and largest hydroelectric power plants in Bhutan. The dam was constructed on the Chukha River and began operation in the 1980s.
It is a major hydropower project in Bhutan, located in the Chukha District near the border of India. It is one of the oldest and largest hydropower plants in the country, playing a significant role in Bhutan’s efforts to harness its water resources for clean energy production.
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It was built across the Chukha River, a tributary of the Teesta River, and was commissioned in 1988. With an installed capacity of 1,020 MW, the Chukha Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant that generates electricity by diverting the flow of the river through turbines. The electricity generated is primarily exported to India under a long-term power purchase agreement.
While the Chukha Dam itself may not be a direct tourist attraction, visiting the site can provide a glimpse into Bhutan’s commitment to sustainable development and renewable energy. Additionally, the surrounding area offers several scenic and cultural attractions that can be enjoyed by tourists.
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Some nearby places to visit when in the vicinity of the Chukha Dam include:
1. Paro Valley near Chukha Dam:
A picturesque valley in the western part of Bhutan, Paro Valley is known for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktsang Palphug Monastery).
2. Punakha Dzong:
Located in the Punakha Valley, Punakha Dzong is one of Bhutan’s most iconic and historically significant fortresses. Built in 1637, it serves as the winter residence of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot) and the central monk body.
3. Dochula Pass:
Situated at an elevation of 3,050 meters, Dochula Pass offers a panoramic view of the Himalayan mountain range, including the sacred mountain Jomolhari. The pass also features 108 chortens (stupas) and a memorial dedicated to Bhutanese soldiers who lost their lives in a military operation in 2003.
4. Thimphu:
The capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu offers a mix of modern infrastructure and traditional Bhutanese architecture. Visitors can explore the city’s attractions, such as the National Memorial Chorten, Tashichho Dzong (the fortress of the glorious religion), and the weekends’ vibrant weekend market.
5. Haa Valley:
A less-explored valley in Bhutan, Haa Valley is known for its pristine beauty, traditional Bhutanese houses, and cultural festivals.
While visiting the Chukha Dam may not be a primary tourist attraction, it serves as an example of Bhutan’s dedication to sustainable development and renewable energy. The surrounding areas offer a variety of cultural, historical, and natural attractions for visitors to explore.
It has a total installed capacity of around 336 megawatts and plays a significant role in meeting the electricity needs of Bhutan. The Chukha Dam has been instrumental in boosting the country’s economy and promoting sustainable development through the utilization of its hydropower resources.
